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This product is a 27-inch LED display with a resolution of 2650x1440 pixels released by Apple on July 27, 2010. It has the model number A1316.

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What is the proper order of diffuser panels?

I picked up an inoperable A1316 with what turned out to be a backlight issue. I was able to resolder the LED backlight connector onto the existing LED strip and reassemble the display. Everything seems to be working properly but unfortunately the picture seems a bit too white/washed out (hard to see in the attached pic). While doing the repairs the diffuser panels got separated and I had not previously noted the order they go in. I thought I had figured out how to reassemble them but now I’m thinking it’s possible that I put them back in out of order. It’s also very possible that the extra light is due to the fact that I have not replaced the aluminum tape yet, but I wanted to make sure everything was in order before taping it back up. So I was wondering if anybody could please let me know the correct order of the diffuser panels so I can have some peace of mind before taping everything back up?

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Beantwoord! Bekijk het antwoord Dit probleem heb ik ook

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@ericsacks It'll depend on how many sheets yours has. The one I'd work on had a piece of (start from the backlight) Plexiglas followed by a diffuser then a Fresnel lens and finally the polarizer. Yours actual looks properly assembled. You will notice immediately when your sheets are messed up. The light bleed could come from the plastic frame where the LCD assembly sits in. Make sure it is properly/straight assembled. Again, your issue are not your diffuser sheets.

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@oldturkey03 Thank you for the reply! So if I’m understanding you correctly, the order and numbers of diffusers vary by display? I don’t know what a fresnel lens or polarizer are nor what they look like, but I think you are probably correct that mine seem to be in the correct order. I believe the order I put them in was a diffuser, followed by plexiglass, then either a diffuser followed by a silver sheet (shiny side down) or possibly just the silver sheet on top of the plexiglass, I don’t quite remember, then one more diffuser before the LCD. I have added a number of test screens to this posting, could you please take a look and let me know if things look as should be expected (assuming that I have yet to re-tape the display to try to curb the leaking)? Please note that the 1st pic is supposed to be a BLACK background….

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@ericsacks “numbers of diffusers vary by display” more by manufacturer and technology. It does look it is right. Do you remember if your plexiglass was clear or if it was milky white? As for the bleeding, yes, if the diffuser sheets are just slightly bowed, the light will leak. It is absolutely possible that reapplying the tape will fix this.

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@oldturkey03 If I remember correctly I believe the plexiglass was clear on the smooth side and the bumps on the back were translucent.

After reading your response as well as the response from @danj, I think it’s probably worth attempting to replace the aged diffusers while I still have the display more or less apart in order to restore it’s original clarity. However it does not appear that anybody manufactures new, application specific, diffuser sheets (though I imagine this could be a pretty profitable market segment for someone who has the means to manufacture them, as high end displays become increasingly more expensive and hold their value fairly well, I would think that consumers would prefer to repair rather than replace) but I have found rolls of sheets that I should be able to cut-to-fit. My question regarding this are, is it the diffuser sheets themselves that warp from heat, the polarizer, the prismatic sheet, or all of them? And what specs should I look for in the replacements?

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@ericsacks the "bumps" on the plexiglass help to diffuse the light as well. You should see a difference in number of bumps to the center of the sheet. I have not come across a complete set of diffusers/polarizer sheets but I've honestly not specifically looked for those. Let us know what it says on the label that is affixed to your LCD screen. That way we can try and see if we can match them up.

Yes, in theory those sheets could warp under hot conditions, but your monitor is designed to displace that heat efficiently. In all honesty, the backlight should not create heat hot enough to do any harm to those.

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Here's a great explanation on how LCD displays backlight system works LCD Monitor Teardown

As far as your image as we don't have a frame of reference on what it should look like its hard to say if its washed out or not, as night scenes often look washed out do to the extremes of light and dark.

Instead lets try a neutral grey so the screen is uniformly lit. Next I would use a B&W Checkered pattern or diagonal bar pattern so you can see if the edges are blurred from the center.

And yes, light bleed from the edges can also be a factor, as in the case of the lower edge center area.

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Thank you for the reply! Unfortunately though that video didn’t answer my question. He mentioned what the sheets are called, the diffuser sheet, prism film, etc. and what their purpose is, but he didn’t describe which of them is which or what they actually look like. I don’t often work with LCD displays so I guess I was looking for something a bit simpler (i.e. The first sheet has a gloss white finish on one side which is placed face down, the second sheet is the light guide plate with the dots and it’s placed face down, etc.) As for the different backgrounds to try, I will post pics of them later on today but this is still information I would like to have, if only for my own edification

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@ericsacks - The additional images help a lot! The sheets locations do appear in the correct order, but the sheets are not laying flat which is why the corners are over saturated in your >Black< first image. Even my 27” has this now from age not as much as yours though and not uncommon on LCD screens. Zoned backlighting improves this but can create a halo effect. OLED screens don’t encounter this issue, but have other issues with burn-in over time.


I still see a bit of light bleed but likely that’s the edge seal that is still missing.


As to the sheets using a magnifier you can identify the prismatic sheet and using a pair of polarized sunglasses you can identify the polarizer sheet.

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@danj some excellent information, thank you! I’m glad I waited to tape it all back up and reassemble! I don’t love handling the actual LCD panel as I feel every time I touch it or it sits uncovered is an opportunity for me to accidentally damage or scratch it, but I’m going to pull it once more to make sure the sheets lie flat

So you mentioned that the over saturation could be due to age…in what way do the properties of the components deteriorate with age? Would it be beneficial to attempt to try to source new diffuser sheets?

That’s a pretty cool way to figure out which of these is which! But what exactly should I be paying attention to or be on the lookout for when viewing the sheets in these manners that would allow me to identify them?

Sorry for the additional questions, as a hobbyist I’m an inquisitive person by nature lol

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@ericsacks - The sheets warp from heat.

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