I had a very noisy rattling fan, with probably the fan impeller rubbing against the fan housing.
I removed all the accumulated dust in the laptop. I also opened the fan (two small screws), cleaned the fan impeller. After that it was still rattling. I lubricated the fan axis (with WD40 silicon formula, though I guess any lubricant would do).
Now my fan is silent as if it was new.
(I guess dust and dirt accumulated on the axis, and was unbalancing the fan impeller, then rubbing its housing)