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-	[summary_image\|~~2080857~~]
+	[summary_image\|2935282]

-	[title\|SATA Cable ~~Repair~~]
+	[title\|SATA Cable]

-	[summary]SATA cables are used to transfer data from storage devices in computers such as a hard drive, SSD, or optical drive. SATA data cables support this data transfer, while SATA power cables supply power to the storage device.[/summary]
+	[summary]SATA cables are used to transfer data from storage devices in computers such as a hard drive, SSD, or optical drive.[/summary]
+
+	[page_title\|SATA Cable Repair]



	SATA cables are used in computers to transfer data to and from hard drives, SSDs, and optical drives. Most desktop computer motherboards since 2003 when the SATA specification was introduced have at least one (usually more) SATA port on them. Storage devices that support SATA also have SATA ports, and you can use a SATA cable to connect the two. Many laptops also support SATA and have hard drives/SSDs inside that use the SATA connection for data transfer.

-	~~'''~~Data vs. power~~'''~~
+	*Data vs. power*

-	SATA cables come in two basic categories: data and power. The type described in the paragraph above are SATA data cables. They allow data transfer to/from a storage device. Since the data cables don’t carry any power, the storage device requires a second cable in the form of a SATA power cable. In desktop computers, you generally connect the SATA power cable directly from your internal power supply to the SATA drive. See [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjfRYfN4jfM\|this installation video on YouTube] for an example. Laptops usually have a single cable that puts the SATA data and SATA power connectors side-by-side so you can easily attach both plugs to the sockets on a drive. You can see a good example of this combo-style cable in a [guide\|10378\|MacBook Pro drive repair guide].
+	SATA cables come in two basic categories: data and power. The type described in the paragraph above are SATA data cables. They allow data transfer to/from a storage device. Since the data cables don’t carry any power, the storage device requires a second cable in the form of a SATA power cable. In desktop computers, you generally connect the SATA power cable directly from your internal power supply to the SATA drive. See [link\|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjfRYfN4jfM\|this installation video on YouTube] for an example. Laptops usually have a single cable that puts the SATA data and SATA power connectors side-by-side so you can easily attach both plugs to the sockets on a drive. You can see a good example of this combo-style cable in a [guide\|10378\|MacBook Pro drive repair guide].

-	~~'''~~History and revisions~~'''~~
+	*History and revisions*

-	SATA stands for “Serial ATA.” It was designed to replace the older storage communication standard called “ATA” or “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA\|Parallel ATA]” (PATA) for the sake of clarity after the introduction of SATA. While PATA cables for storage connections use 40 or 80 wires, SATA only uses only seven but still achieves much faster transfer rates. The dramatic reduction in cable complexity allows SATA cables to cost much less than their older PATA counterparts.
+	SATA stands for “Serial ATA.” It was designed to replace the older storage communication standard called “ATA” or “[link\|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA\|Parallel ATA]” (PATA) for the sake of clarity after the introduction of SATA. While PATA cables for storage connections use 40 or 80 wires, SATA only uses only seven but still achieves much faster transfer rates. The dramatic reduction in cable complexity allows SATA cables to cost much less than their older PATA counterparts.

	With the original specification from 2003, SATA could push up to 1.5 Gbit/s at a maximum. These speeds were doubled twice in 2004 and 2008 to 3 Gbit/s and 6 Gbit/s respectively. In common use, the first revision is called SATA I, the second revision is called SATA II, and the third revision is called SATA III. You can see these revisions in the specifications section below. Each revision is backwards compatible with the last, meaning that you can use a SATA III drive with a SATA I computer, although the speed will be limited to the lowest standard between the pair (1.5 Gbit/s in this example scenario).

-	~~'''~~Extra uses of SATA~~'''~~
+	*Extra uses of SATA*

-	The eSATA cable was standardized in 2004 as an ~~'''~~++e++~~'''~~xternal version of SATA. It uses a [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Connector_esata_IMGP6050_wp.jpg\|different connector] meant to sit on the outside of your desktop computer or laptop. You can buy eSATA to standard SATA cables that allow you to connect a drive directly to your computer’s eSATA port. This port is not very common on modern computers, but you may still find it on some devices made in the 2000s and 2010s.
+	The eSATA cable was standardized in 2004 as an *++e++*xternal version of SATA. It uses a [link\|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Connector_esata_IMGP6050_wp.jpg\|different connector] meant to sit on the outside of your desktop computer or laptop. You can buy eSATA to standard SATA cables that allow you to connect a drive directly to your computer’s eSATA port. This port is not very common on modern computers, but you may still find it on some devices made in the 2000s and 2010s.

-	In 2009, the SATA committee designed the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express#Mini-SATA_(mSATA)_variant\|mini-SATA] form factor (mSATA for short). SSDs that use this form factor are built on a small, thin circuit board that plugs directly into a slot on a computer’s motherboard. The slot is exactly the same as the PCIe Mini-Card slot, but a computer needs to explicitly support mSATA drives because the two formats are not interchangeable. Grr!
+	In 2009, the SATA committee designed the [link\|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express#Mini-SATA_(mSATA)_variant\|mini-SATA] form factor (mSATA for short). SSDs that use this form factor are built on a small, thin circuit board that plugs directly into a slot on a computer’s motherboard. The slot is exactly the same as the PCIe Mini-Card slot, but a computer needs to explicitly support mSATA drives because the two formats are not interchangeable. Grr!

-	mSATA has ~~steadily~~ been replaced by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.2\|M.2 form factor]. SSDs in the M.2 form factor are also built on thin circuit boards, but the M.2 slot they fit into is distinct from the mSATA slot. While some SSDs use the faster NVMe communication standard, other M.2 SSDs utilize SATA. Basically, M.2 is the name for the physical slot you plug the SSD into; NVMe and SATA are the methods for communication, with NVMe being much faster than SATA. This is a confusing distinction that often trips people up, but now you know the difference.
+	mSATA has largely been replaced by the [link\|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.2\|M.2 form factor]. SSDs in the M.2 form factor are also built on thin circuit boards, but the M.2 slot they fit into is distinct from the mSATA slot. While some SSDs use the faster NVMe communication standard, other M.2 SSDs still utilize SATA. Basically, M.2 is the name for the physical slot you plug the SSD into; NVMe and SATA are the methods for communication, with NVMe being much faster than SATA. This is a confusing distinction that often trips people up, but now you know the difference.

	== Technical Specifications ==

-	~~'''~~Transfer speed~~'''~~
+	*Transfer speed*

	* SATA I: 1.5 Gbit/s

	== Additional Information ==

-	[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA\|Serial ATA on Wikipedia]
-
-	[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA\|Parallel ATA on Wikipedia]
-
-	[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller_Interface\|Advanced Host Controller Interface on Wikipedia]
-
-	[https://www.lifewire.com/serial-ata-sata-2626009\|What is a SATA cable? on LifeWire]
-
-	[https://sata-io.org/\|SATA-IO committee webpage]
+	* [link\|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA\|Serial ATA on Wikipedia]
+	* [link\|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA\|Parallel ATA on Wikipedia]
+	* [link\|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller_Interface\|Advanced Host Controller Interface on Wikipedia]
+	* [link\|https://www.lifewire.com/serial-ata-sata-2626009\|What is a SATA cable? on LifeWire]
+	* [link\|https://sata-io.org/\|SATA-IO committee webpage]

Engels

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Samenvatting

SATA cables are used to transfer data from storage devices in computers such as a hard drive, SSD, or optical drive.

Aanvullende informatie

== Background and Identification ==

SATA cables are used in computers to transfer data to and from hard drives, SSDs, and optical drives. Most desktop computer motherboards since 2003 when the SATA specification was introduced have at least one (usually more) SATA port on them. Storage devices that support SATA also have SATA ports, and you can use a SATA cable to connect the two. Many laptops also support SATA and have hard drives/SSDs inside that use the SATA connection for data transfer.

***Data vs. power***

SATA cables come in two basic categories: data and power. The type described in the paragraph above are SATA data cables. They allow data transfer to/from a storage device. Since the data cables don’t carry any power, the storage device requires a second cable in the form of a SATA power cable. In desktop computers, you generally connect the SATA power cable directly from your internal power supply to the SATA drive. See [link|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjfRYfN4jfM|this installation video on YouTube] for an example. Laptops usually have a single cable that puts the SATA data and SATA power connectors side-by-side so you can easily attach both plugs to the sockets on a drive. You can see a good example of this combo-style cable in a [guide|10378|MacBook Pro drive repair guide].

***History and revisions***

SATA stands for “Serial ATA.” It was designed to replace the older storage communication standard called “ATA” or “[link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA|Parallel ATA]” (PATA) for the sake of clarity after the introduction of SATA. While PATA cables for storage connections use 40 or 80 wires, SATA only uses only seven but still achieves much faster transfer rates. The dramatic reduction in cable complexity allows SATA cables to cost much less than their older PATA counterparts.

With the original specification from 2003, SATA could push up to 1.5 Gbit/s at a maximum. These speeds were doubled twice in 2004 and 2008 to 3 Gbit/s and 6 Gbit/s respectively. In common use, the first revision is called SATA I, the second revision is called SATA II, and the third revision is called SATA III. You can see these revisions in the specifications section below. Each revision is backwards compatible with the last, meaning that you can use a SATA III drive with a SATA I computer, although the speed will be limited to the lowest standard between the pair (1.5 Gbit/s in this example scenario).

***Extra uses of SATA***

The eSATA cable was standardized in 2004 as an ***++e++***xternal version of SATA. It uses a [link|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Connector_esata_IMGP6050_wp.jpg|different connector] meant to sit on the outside of your desktop computer or laptop. You can buy eSATA to standard SATA cables that allow you to connect a drive directly to your computer’s eSATA port. This port is not very common on modern computers, but you may still find it on some devices made in the 2000s and 2010s.

In 2009, the SATA committee designed the [link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express#Mini-SATA_(mSATA)_variant|mini-SATA] form factor (mSATA for short). SSDs that use this form factor are built on a small, thin circuit board that plugs directly into a slot on a computer’s motherboard. The slot is exactly the same as the PCIe Mini-Card slot, but a computer needs to explicitly support mSATA drives because the two formats are not interchangeable. Grr!

mSATA has largely been replaced by the [link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.2|M.2 form factor]. SSDs in the M.2 form factor are also built on thin circuit boards, but the M.2 slot they fit into is distinct from the mSATA slot. While some SSDs use the faster NVMe communication standard, other M.2 SSDs still utilize SATA. Basically, M.2 is the name for the physical slot you plug the SSD into; NVMe and SATA are the methods for communication, with NVMe being much faster than SATA. This is a confusing distinction that often trips people up, but now you know the difference.

== Technical Specifications ==

***Transfer speed***

* SATA I: 1.5 Gbit/s
** Actual speed of 150 MB/s
* SATA II: 3 Gbit/s
** Actual speed of 300 MB/s
* SATA III: 6 Gbit/s
** Actual speed of 600 MB/s
* SATA Express: 16 Gbit/s
** Actual max speed of 1969 MB/s
** Hardly any drives have this connector, so it’s a bit useless

== Additional Information ==

* [link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA|Serial ATA on Wikipedia]
* [link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA|Parallel ATA on Wikipedia]
* [link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller_Interface|Advanced Host Controller Interface on Wikipedia]
* [link|https://www.lifewire.com/serial-ata-sata-2626009|What is a SATA cable? on LifeWire]
* [link|https://sata-io.org/|SATA-IO committee webpage]

Bijgevoegde documenten

0 Documenten Een document toevoegen

Nederlands

[title|SATA-kabel]

[summary]SATA-kabels worden gebruikt om gegevens over te dragen van opslagapparaten in computers, zoals een harde schijf, SSD of optische schijf. SATA-datakabels ondersteunen deze dataoverdracht, terwijl SATA-stroomkabels stroom leveren aan het opslagapparaat.[/summary]

[summary_image|2935282]

== Achtergrond en identificatie ==

SATA-kabels worden in computers gebruikt om gegevens van en naar harde schijven, SSD's en optische schijven over te brengen. De meeste moederborden van desktopcomputers sinds 2003, toen de SATA-specificatie werd geïntroduceerd, hebben ten minste één (maar meestal meer) SATA-poort. Opslagapparaten die SATA ondersteunen, hebben ook SATA-poorten en je kunt een SATA-kabel gebruiken om de twee apparaten aan elkaar aan te sluiten. Veel laptops ondersteunen ook SATA en bevatten harde schijven of SSD's die de SATA-verbinding gebruiken voor gegevensoverdracht.

***Data versus vermogen***

SATA-kabels zijn er in twee basiscategorieën: data en voeding. Het type dat in de bovenstaande paragraaf wordt beschreven, zijn SATA-datakabels. Ze maken gegevensoverdracht van/naar een opslagapparaat mogelijk. Omdat de datakabels geen stroom voeren, heeft het opslagapparaat een tweede kabel nodig in de vorm van een SATA-voedingskabel. Bij desktopcomputers sluit je de SATA-voedingskabel over het algemeen rechtstreeks van je interne voeding aan op de SATA-schijf. Zie [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjfRYfN4jfM|deze installatievideo op YouTube] voor een voorbeeld. Laptops hebben meestal een enkele kabel die de SATA-data- en SATA-voedingsconnectoren naast elkaar plaatst, zodat je beide stekkers eenvoudig op de poorten op een schijf kunt aansluiten. Je kunt een goed voorbeeld van deze combo-achtige kabel zien in deze [guide|10378|reparatiehandleiding van een MacBook Pro harde schijf].

***Geschiedenis en herzieningen***

SATA staat voor "Seriële ATA." Het is ontworpen om de oudere opslagcommunicatiestandaard, genaamd "ATA" of "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA|Parallel ATA]" (PATA) te vervangen. Terwijl PATA-kabels voor opslagverbindingen 40 of 80 draden gebruiken, gebruikt SATA slechts zeven draden, waarmee het veel hogere overdrachtssnelheden bereikt. De dramatische vermindering van de kabelcomplexiteit zorgt ervoor dat SATA-kabels veel minder kosten dan hun oudere PATA-tegenhangers.

Met de originele specificatie uit 2003 kon SATA een maximum van 1,5 Gbit/s aantikken. Deze snelheden zijn in 2004 en 2008 tweemaal verdubbeld tot respectievelijk 3 Gbit/s en 6 Gbit/s. In algemeen gebruik wordt de eerste revisie SATA I genoemd, de tweede revisie SATA II en de derde revisie SATA III. Je kunt deze revisies bekijken in het onderstaande gedeelte met specificaties. Elke revisie is achterwaarts compatibel met de laatste, wat betekent dat je een SATA III-schijf kunt gebruiken met een SATA I-computer, hoewel de snelheid beperkt zal zijn tot de laagste standaard tussen het paar (1,5 Gbit/s in dit voorbeeldscenario).

***Extra gebruik van SATA***

De eSATA-kabel werd in 2004 gestandaardiseerd als een ***++e++***xterne versie van SATA. Het gebruikt een [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Connector_esata_IMGP6050_wp.jpg|andere aansluiting] die bedoeld is om aan de buitenkant van je desktopcomputer of laptop te worden geplaatst. Je kunt eSATA-naar-standaard-SATA-kabels kopen waarmee je een SATA-schijf rechtstreeks op de eSATA-poort van je computer kunt aansluiten. Deze poort is niet erg gebruikelijk op moderne computers, maar je kunt 'm nog steeds vinden op sommige apparaten die in de jaren 2000 en 2010 zijn gemaakt.

In 2009 ontwierp de SATA-commissie de [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express#Mini-SATA_(mSATA)_variant|mini-SATA]-vormfactor (kortweg mSATA). SSD's die deze vormfactor gebruiken, zijn gebouwd op een kleine, dunne printplaat die rechtstreeks in een sleuf op het moederbord van een computer kan worden gestoken. De sleuf is precies hetzelfde als de PCIe Mini-Card-sleuf, maar een computer moet expliciet mSATA-schijven ondersteunen omdat de twee formaten niet uitwisselbaar zijn. Grr!

mSATA is gestaag vervangen door de [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.2|M.2 form factor]. SSD's in de M.2-vormfactor zijn ook gebouwd op dunne printplaten, maar de M.2-sleuf waarin ze passen, verschilt van de mSATA-sleuf. Terwijl sommige SSD's de snellere NVMe-communicatiestandaard gebruiken, gebruiken andere M.2 SSD's SATA. Kortom, M.2 is de naam voor de fysieke sleuf waarin je de SSD aansluit; NVMe en SATA zijn de methoden voor communicatie, waarbij NVMe veel sneller is dan SATA. Dit is een verwarrend onderscheid dat mensen vaak de stuipen op het lijf jaagt, maar nu weet je het verschil.

== Technische specificaties ==

***Overdrachtssnelheid***

* SATA I: 1,5 Gbit/s
** Werkelijke snelheid van 150 MB/s
* SATA II: 3 Gbit/s
** Werkelijke snelheid van 300 MB/s
* SATA III: 6 Gbit/s
** Werkelijke snelheid van 600 MB/s
* SATA Express: 16 Gbit/s
** Werkelijke maximale snelheid van 1969 MB/s
** Er bestaan amper schijven met deze aansluiting, dus dit is enigszins overbodig

== Aanvullende informatie ==

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA|Seriële ATA op Wikipedia]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA|Parallelle ATA op Wikipedia]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller_Interface|Geavanceerde hostcontroller-interface op Wikipedia]

[https://www.lifewire.com/serial-ata-sata-2626009|Wat is een SATA-kabel? op LifeWire]

[https://sata-io.org/|Website van de SATA-IO commissie]